Welcome to Nepal Bar Association

The Nepal Bar Association (NBA) traces its roots back to December 21st, 1956, a time when legal education in Nepal was in its infancy. During this era, the legal profession predominantly comprised individuals licensed based on their practical experience, devoid of any formal academic qualifications in law. These traditional ractitioners played a crucial role in shaping the legal landscape of the country. However, as the years progressed, the dynamics of legal education began to shift. With the emergence of law graduates from universities, there came a gradual transition within the legal fraternity. The influx of formally educated lawyers replaced many of the traditional practitioners, signaling a significant evolution in the profession. In its nascent stage, NBA operated without formal registration, functioning as a professional body. It wasn't until 1963 that the Government of Nepal officially recognized NBA as a professional organization under the provisions of the National Guidance/Direction Act of 1961. This formal acknowledgment marked a milestone in the association's journey, solidifying its status within the legal community. Historically, the Supreme Court of Nepal held the authority to issue practicing licenses and oversee disciplinary matters concerning lawyers. However, owing to persistent advocacy efforts by NBA, significant legislative reforms were enacted. In 1993, the Nepal Bar Council Act was introduced, empowering the newly formed Nepal Bar Council to assume responsibility for licensing lawyers and administering disciplinary actions. Under the provisions of the Bar Council Act of 1993, NBA gained formal recognition, with the Vice-President of the Bar Council serving as the President of NBA. Furthermore, a considerable portion of the Bar Council's membership was drawn from NBA's ranks, underscoring the association's influence within the legal regulatory framework. Beyond its professional functions, NBA's importance extended to statutory recognition under the Legal Aid Act of 1997. The association became integral to government-sponsored legal aid activities, with NBA's president and secretary holding ex-officio positions on the Central Legal Aid Committee, chaired by the Minister of Law and Justice. Today, NBA stands as the premier organization representing practicing lawyers across Nepal. Its Central Executive Committee (CEC), commonly referred to as NBA, is elected through direct voting by all members. Comprising 25 officials, including the President, Vice-Presidents, Secretary-General, Treasurer, and Members, the CEC serves as the governing body overseeing NBA's operations. Additionally, with 90 units strategically spread across the country, structured in alignment with the court system, NBA ensures comprehensive representation and engagement throughout Nepal's legal landscape.